Skip to navigation Skip to content
  • Woodruff
  • Business
  • Health Sciences
  • Law
  • MARBL
  • Oxford College
  • Theology
  • Schools
    • Undergraduate

      • Emory College
      • Oxford College
      • Business School
      • School of Nursing

      Community

      • Emory College
      • Oxford College
      • Business School
      • School of Nursing
    • Graduate

      • Business School
      • Graduate School
      • School of Law
      • School of Medicine
      • School of Nursing
      • School of Public Health
      • School of Theology
  • Libraries
    • Libraries

      • Robert W. Woodruff
      • Business
      • Chemistry
      • Health Sciences
      • Law
      • MARBL
      • Music & Media
      • Oxford College
      • Theology
    • Library Tools

      • Course Reserves
      • Databases
      • Digital Scholarship (ECDS)
      • discoverE
      • eJournals
      • Electronic Dissertations
      • EmoryFindingAids
      • EUCLID
      • ILLiad
      • OpenEmory
      • Research Guides
  • Resources
    • Resources

      • Administrative Offices
      • Emory Healthcare
      • Academic Calendars
      • Bookstore
      • Campus Maps
      • Shuttles and Parking
      • Athletics: Emory Eagles
      • Arts at Emory
      • Michael C. Carlos Museum
      • Emory News Center
      • Emory Report
    • Resources

      • Emergency Contacts
      • Information Technology (IT)
      • Outlook Web Access
      • Office 365
      • Blackboard
      • OPUS
      • PeopleSoft Financials: Compass
      • Careers
      • Human Resources
      • Emory Alumni Association
  • Browse
    • Works by Author
    • Works by Journal
    • Works by Subject
    • Works by Dept
    • Faculty by Dept
  • For Authors
    • How to Submit
    • Deposit Advice
    • Author Rights
    • Publishing Your Data
    • FAQ
    • Emory Open Access Policy
    • Open Access Fund
  • About OpenEmory
    • About OpenEmory
    • About Us
    • Citing Articles
    • Contact Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms of Use
 
Contact Us

Filter Results:

Year

  • 2008 (1)

Author

  • Bunderson, Nathan E. (1)
  • Burkholder, Thomas J. (1)

Subject

  • Biology, Physiology (1)

Journal

  • Journal of Biomechanics (1)

Keyword

  • activ (1)
  • ankl (1)
  • arm (1)
  • balanc (1)
  • biomechan (1)
  • biomed (1)
  • biomedicin (1)
  • biophys (1)
  • cat (1)
  • chronic (1)
  • control (1)
  • engin (1)
  • feedforward (1)
  • forc (1)
  • hindlimb (1)
  • mode (1)
  • model (1)
  • moment (1)
  • motor (1)
  • movement (1)
  • muscl (1)
  • musclestiff (1)
  • neural (1)
  • neuromechan (1)
  • neuromuscular (1)
  • pattern (1)
  • postur (1)
  • respons (1)
  • scienc (1)
  • share (1)
  • spinal (1)
  • stanc (1)
  • stiff (1)
  • strategi (1)
  • technolog (1)

Author department

  • BME: Admin (1)

Search Results for all work with filters:

  • Ting, Lena
  • Engineering, Biomedical
  • life
  • support
  • length

Work 1 of 1

Sorted by relevance

Article

Reduction of neuromuscular redundancy for postural force generation using an intrinsic stability criterion

by Nathan E. Bunderson; Thomas J. Burkholder; Lena Ting

2008

Subjects
  • Engineering, Biomedical
  • Biology, Physiology
  • File Download
  • View Abstract

Abstract:Close

Postural control requires the coordination of multiple muscles to achieve both endpoint force production and postural stability. Multiple muscle activation patterns can produce the required force for standing, but the mechanical stability associated with any given pattern may vary, and has implications for the degree of delayed neural feedback necessary for postural stability. We hypothesized that muscular redundancy is reduced when muscle activation patterns are chosen with respect to intrinsic musculoskeletal stability as well as endpoint force production. We used a three-dimensional musculoskeletal model of the cat hindlimb with 31 muscles to determine the possible contributions of intrinsic muscle properties to limb stability during isometric force generation. Using dynamic stability analysis we demonstrate that within the large set of activation patterns that satisfy the force requirement for posture, only a reduced subset produce a mechanically stable limb configuration. Greater stability in the frontal-plane suggests that neural control mechanisms are more highly active for sagittal-plane and for ankle joint control. Even when the limb was unstable, the time-constants of instability were sufficiently great to allow long-latency neural feedback mechanisms to intervene, which may be preferential for movements requiring maneuverability versus stability. Local joint stiffness of muscles was determined by the stabilizing or destabilizing effects of moment-arm versus joint angle relationships. By preferentially activating muscles with high local stiffness, muscle activation patterns with feedforward stabilizing properties could be selected. Such a strategy may increase intrinsic postural stability without co-contraction, and may be useful criteria in the force-sharing problem.
Site Statistics
  • 16,941
  • Total Works
  • 3,662,489
  • Downloads
  • 1,138,400
  • Downloads This Year
  • 6,807
  • Faculty Profiles

Copyright © 2016 Emory University - All Rights Reserved
540 Asbury Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322-2870
(404) 727-6861
Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions

v2.2.8-dev

Contact Us Recent and Popular Items
Download now