Skip to navigation Skip to content
  • Woodruff
  • Business
  • Health Sciences
  • Law
  • MARBL
  • Oxford College
  • Theology
  • Schools
    • Undergraduate

      • Emory College
      • Oxford College
      • Business School
      • School of Nursing

      Community

      • Emory College
      • Oxford College
      • Business School
      • School of Nursing
    • Graduate

      • Business School
      • Graduate School
      • School of Law
      • School of Medicine
      • School of Nursing
      • School of Public Health
      • School of Theology
  • Libraries
    • Libraries

      • Robert W. Woodruff
      • Business
      • Chemistry
      • Health Sciences
      • Law
      • MARBL
      • Music & Media
      • Oxford College
      • Theology
    • Library Tools

      • Course Reserves
      • Databases
      • Digital Scholarship (ECDS)
      • discoverE
      • eJournals
      • Electronic Dissertations
      • EmoryFindingAids
      • EUCLID
      • ILLiad
      • OpenEmory
      • Research Guides
  • Resources
    • Resources

      • Administrative Offices
      • Emory Healthcare
      • Academic Calendars
      • Bookstore
      • Campus Maps
      • Shuttles and Parking
      • Athletics: Emory Eagles
      • Arts at Emory
      • Michael C. Carlos Museum
      • Emory News Center
      • Emory Report
    • Resources

      • Emergency Contacts
      • Information Technology (IT)
      • Outlook Web Access
      • Office 365
      • Blackboard
      • OPUS
      • PeopleSoft Financials: Compass
      • Careers
      • Human Resources
      • Emory Alumni Association
  • Browse
    • Works by Author
    • Works by Journal
    • Works by Subject
    • Works by Dept
    • Faculty by Dept
  • For Authors
    • How to Submit
    • Deposit Advice
    • Author Rights
    • Publishing Your Data
    • FAQ
    • Emory Open Access Policy
    • Open Access Fund
  • About OpenEmory
    • About OpenEmory
    • About Us
    • Citing Articles
    • Contact Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms of Use
 
Contact Us

Filter Results:

Year

  • 2012 (1)

Author

  • De Zelicourt, Diane (1)
  • Fogel, Mark (1)
  • Khiabani, Reza H. (1)
  • Restrepo, Maria (1)
  • Sotiropoulos, Fotis (1)
  • Tang, Elaine (1)
  • Yoganathan, Ajit (1)

Subject

  • Biophysics, General (1)

Keyword

  • anatomi (1)
  • biomed (1)
  • biomedicin (1)
  • biophys (1)
  • connect (1)
  • engin (1)
  • exercis (1)
  • fluid (1)
  • life (1)
  • model (1)
  • procedur (1)
  • pulsatil (1)
  • scienc (1)
  • technolog (1)
  • total (1)

Author department

  • BME: Admin (1)

Search Results for all work with filters:

  • Engineering, Biomedical
  • Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
  • cavopulmonari
  • dynam
  • interpol
  • fontan
  • simul
  • comput
  • reconstruct

Work 1 of 1

Sorted by relevance

Article

Effect of Flow Pulsatility on Modeling the Hemodynamics in the Total Cavopulmonary Connection

by Reza H. Khiabani; Maria Restrepo; Elaine Tang; Diane De Zelicourt; Fotis Sotiropoulos; Mark Fogel; Ajit Yoganathan

2012

Subjects
  • Engineering, Biomedical
  • Biophysics, General
  • File Download
  • View Abstract

Abstract:Close

Total cavopulmonary connection is the result of a series of palliative surgical repairs performed on patients with single ventricle heart defects. The resulting anatomy has complex and unsteady hemodynamics characterized by flow mixing and flow separation. Although varying degrees of flow pulsatility have been observed in vivo, non-pulsatile (time-averaged) boundary conditions have traditionally been assumed in hemodynamic modeling, and only recently have pulsatile conditions been incorporated without completely characterizing their effect or importance. In this study, 3D numerical simulations with both pulsatile and non-pulsatile boundary conditions were performed for 24 patients with different anatomies and flow boundary conditions from Georgia Tech database. Flow structures, energy dissipation rates and pressure drops were compared under rest and simulated exercise conditions. It was found that flow pulsatility is the primary factor in determining the appropriate choice of boundary conditions, whereas the anatomic configuration and cardiac output had secondary effects. Results show that the hemodynamics can be strongly influenced by the presence of pulsatile flow. However, there was a minimum pulsatility threshold, identified by defining a weighted pulsatility index (wPI), above which the influence was significant. It was shown that when wPI < 30%, the relative error in hemodynamic predictions using time-averaged boundary conditions was less than 10% compared to pulsatile simulations. In addition, when wPI < 50, the relative error was less than 20%. A correlation was introduced to relate wPI to the relative error in predicting the flow metrics with non-pulsatile flow conditions.
Site Statistics
  • 30,501
  • Total Works
  • 7,588,391
  • Downloads
  • 205,330
  • Downloads This Year
  • 6,806
  • Faculty Profiles

Copyright © 2016 Emory University - All Rights Reserved
540 Asbury Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322-2870
(404) 727-6861
Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions

v2.2.8-dev

Contact Us Recent and Popular Items
Download now