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Dr Ali S. Arbab, Laboratory of Tumor Angiogenesis, Georgia Cancer Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, 1410 Laney Walker Blvd., Room CN 3315, Augusta, GA 30912, USA, E-mail: aarbab@augusta .edu
MHR conceived the hypothesis, designed and performed the experiments, and conducted the data collection, data analysis, and interpretation, and wrote the manuscript. TFB conducted acquisition of the in vitro data and edited the manuscript. RA performed the animal experiments and treated the animals. RP conducted the data interpretation and edited the manuscript. BRA helped with planning the in vitro T-cell experiments. HK guided MDSC collection and types, and helped with implantation of breast cancers. YL provided laboratory facilities for NTA, data interpretation, and editing of the manuscript. ASA supervised the findings of this work, aided in interpreting the results, and provided the funds and critical revision of the manuscript.
The authors thank Dr Rhea-Beth Markowitz, Director, Office of Grant Development, Georgia Cancer Center for help with the English language editing of the manuscript.
The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
This study was supported by the Georgia Cancer Center Startup Fund and Intramural Grant Program at Augusta University (Augusta, GA, USA) to ASA.
© Rashid et al.