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Francisco J. Pasquel, fpasque@emory.edu
G.M.D. adapted the protocol, researched the data, trained critical care staff, monitored patients, and edited the first manuscript draft and successive versions. E.F. shared teaching material and her implementation experience at The Ohio State University during multiple virtual meetings and edited the manuscript. T.W. designed the flowsheet and edited the manuscript. D.V., B.M., P.H., N.P., P.S., C.P.-G., S.S.T., and G.S.M. participated in the design of the protocol, supported the implementation, and edited successive drafts. M.R. edited the manuscript and monitored patients. J.H. assisted with data collection and reviewed the manuscript. L.P. performed the statistical analyses and reviewed the manuscript. G.U., S.A., and K.D. critically reviewed and edited the manuscript. F.J.P. adapted and implemented the protocol, researched the data, and wrote the first draft. F.J.P. is the guarantor of this work and, as such, had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the analysis.
The authors would like to thank Maina Karanja, Hang Phang, and Bimpe Umardeen (Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA), who are providing outstanding care to their patients with COVID-19 and used the sensors in the first three patients, and Makeba Lippitt (Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA) for completing the flowsheet build in EPIC. The authors would also like to thank the Dexcom COVID-19 response team for facilitating CGM devices for implementation across hospitals in the U.S. Dexcom had no role in the protocol design or approach.
G.U. has received unrestricted research support from Sanofi, Novo Nordisk, and Dexcom. K.D. has received research support from Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Abbott, Sanofi Aventis, and Viacyte and consulting/advisory fees from Eli Lilly and Nova Biomedical. F.J.P. has received research support from Dexcom and Merck and consulting fees from Boehringer Ingelheim. No other potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were reported.
This work was supported in part by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) grant P30DK111024 from the Georgia Center for Diabetes Translation Research (F.J.P.). G.M.D. is supported in part by National Institutes of Health (NIH) under NIDDK award number 1K23DK122199-01A1. G.U. is partly supported by research grants from the NIH/National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UL1 TR002378 and NIDDK 1P30DK111024-01. S.A. is supported in part by NIH under NIDDK award numbers K23DK115896 and P30DK111022. F.J.P. is supported in part by NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences under award number 1K23GM12822101A1 and NIDDK under award numbers P30DK111024 and P30DK11102405S1.
© 2021 by the American Diabetes Association