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AB conceived the project, designed the study, participated in all aspects of the acquisition, analysis and interpretation of the data, wrote drafts and revisions of the manuscript, approved the final version of the manuscript, and was accountable for all aspects of the work.
ED participated in the acquisition, analysis and interpretation of the animal inoculation experiments, and approved the final version of the manuscript.
JJ participated in the data analysis and interpretation, and approved the final version of the manuscript.
HL assisted with the project concept, and participated in all aspects of the study design, acquisition, analysis and interpretation of the data, wrote drafts and revisions of the manuscript, wrote the final version of the manuscript and was accountable for all aspects of the work.
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.
We would like to thank the Hamilton College Chemistry Department for providing rotary evaporators, Christopher Briggs for advising on statistical analysis, and Robbin Kinnel for suggesting propolis extraction protocols.
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
This work was supported by the Dean of Faculty, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY; and the Casstevens Family Fund, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY.
This article published with support from Emory Libraries' Open Access Publishing Fund.
© Copyright © 2020 Burnham, De Jong, Jones and Lehman.