Application of Geographic Information Systems to Address Chronic Disease Priorities: Experiences in State and Local Health Departments

• Authors: Ian Brissette, New York State Department of Health; Michele Casper, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Sara L. Huston, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Melita Jordan, New Jersey Department of Health; Becky Karns, Cuyahoga County Board of Health; Christopher Kippes, Cuyahoga County Board of Health; Michael R Kramer, Emory University; James M. Peacock, Minnesota Department of Health; Adam S. Vaughan, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Journal Title: Preventing Chronic Disease
• Volume: Volume 16, Number 5
• Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | 2019-05-01, Pages E65-E65
• Type of Work: Article | Final Publisher PDF
• Publisher DOI: http://doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180674
• Subjects: Health Sciences, Public Health; Health Sciences, Epidemiology
• Keywords: Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Abstract

What is already known about this topic? Health departments are keenly aware of the importance of local-level data to effectively and efficiently reduce the burden of chronic disease. We asked 4 state and local health departments about their experiences using GIS to address chronic disease priorities. What is added by this report? These responses reveal the extent to which maps and spatial analyses help to 1) document the geographic patterns of chronic disease, 2) inform resource allocation and policy, 3) develop culturally competent programs, and 4) assist with program planning, monitoring, and evaluation. What are the implications for public health practice? The continued and enhanced application of GIS to chronic disease surveillance, prevention, and treatment priorities can provide valuable benefits to both health departments and the communities they serve.