Feeding back surveillance data to prevent hospital-acquired infections

• Authors: Robert Gaynes, Emory University; C. Richards, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; J. Edwards, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; T. G. Emori, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; T. Horan, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; J. Alonso-Echanove, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Scott Fridkin, Emory University; R. Lawton, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; G. Peavy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; J. Tolson, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Journal Title: Emerging Infectious Disease
• Volume: Volume 7, Number 2
• Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | 2001-03-01, Pages 295-298
• Type of Work: Article | Final Publisher PDF
• Publisher DOI: http://doi.org/10.3201/eid0702.010230
• Subjects: Health Sciences, Public Health; Health Sciences, Epidemiology; Biology, Microbiology
• Keywords: Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Immunology; Infectious Diseases; REPORTING NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS; SURGICAL WOUND-INFECTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DISCHARGE; SYSTEM; RISK; CARE

Abstract

We describe the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance system. Elements of the system critical for successful reduction of nosocomial infection rates include voluntary participation and confidentiality; standard definitions and protocols; identification of populations at high risk; site-specific, risk-adjusted infection rates comparable across institutions; adequate numbers of trained infection control professionals; dissemination of data to health-care providers; and a link between monitored rates and prevention efforts.