Availability of personal protective equipment and infection prevention supplies during the first month of the COVID-19 pandemic: A national study by the APIC COVID-19 task force

• Type of Material: Article
• Authors: Terri Rebmann, Saint Louis University; Angela Vassallo, West Coast University; Jill E. Holdsworth, Emory University
• Language: English
• Date: 2021-04-02
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Publication Version: Final Published Version
• Copyright Statement: © 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
• Title of Journal or Parent Work: American Journal of Infection Control
• Volume: 49
• Issue: 4
• Start Page: 434
• End Page: 437
• Grant/Funding Information: None declared
• Keywords: Pandemic; healthcare-associated transmission; SARS-CoV-2; Surge capacity
• Research Categories: Health Sciences, Health Care Management; Biology, Biostatistics; Health Sciences, Epidemiology

Abstract

Background SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 disease was first discovered in China in December, 2019. The disease quickly spread globally, with the first US case identified in January, 2020; it was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Soon after, anecdotal reports indicated that many US hospitals and healthcare facilities were running low on personal protective equipment (PPE) and supplies. Methods An online survey was administered to all Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology members in March, 2020 to assess access to PPE, hand hygiene products, and disinfection supplies. Results In all, 1,201 infection preventionists participated. Participants reported running a bit low to almost being out of all PPE types. More had sufficient gloves (63.4%) compared to all other PPE types (P < .001 for all). Face shields and N95 respirators were the least available (13.6% and 18.2% had sufficient supplies, respectively; p < .001 for all). Many (66.9%) had sufficient hand soap, but far fewer had sufficient hand sanitizer (29.5%, X2 = 211.1, P < .001). Less than half (45.4%, n = 545) had sufficient disinfection supplies. Conclusions Many US healthcare facilities had very low amounts of PPE, hand hygiene products, and disinfection supplies early on during the pandemic. A lack of these supplies can lead to occupational exposures and illness as well as healthcare-associated transmission of COVID-19 and other diseases.