An Epidemic Supplanted by a Pandemic: Vaping-Related Illness and COVID-19

• Type of Material: Article
• Authors: Yoo Shin, Emory University; Daniel Hunt, Emory University; Joyce Akwe, Emory University
• Language: English
• Date: 2022-01-01
• Publisher: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
• Publication Version: Final Published Version
• Copyright Statement: © 2021 by The Southern Medical Association
• Final Published Version (URL): http://dx.doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001344
• Title of Journal or Parent Work: SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL
• Volume: 115
• Issue: 1
• Start Page: 8
• End Page: 12
• Keywords: HEALTH; SMOKING; UNITED-STATES; TOBACCO PRODUCT USE; OUTBREAK; MIDDLE; HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS; Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; e-cigarettes; vaping; COVID-19; EVALI; General & Internal Medicine; Medicine, General & Internal; LUNG INJURY
• Research Categories: Health Sciences, Medicine and Surgery; Health Sciences, Public Health

Abstract

Before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, vaping-related illness was the prevailing public health concern. The incidence of vaping-related illnesses - mainly e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) - went from a peak in September 2019 to a low in February 2020, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention decided to discontinue the collection of EVALI case reports. Despite the decrease in EVALI with the arrival of COVID-19, EVALI should still be considered a differential diagnosis for people with COVID-19 for reasons outlined in this review. This narrative review describes vaping devices, summarizes the adverse health effects of vaping on the lungs and other systems, considers the potential interplay between vaping and COVID-19, and highlights gaps in knowledge about vaping that warrant further research.