Publication

Reducing firearm access for youth at risk for suicide in a pediatric emergency department

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Last modified
  • 06/25/2025
Type of Material
Authors
    Sofia Chaudhary, Emory UniversityKiesha Fraser Doh, Emory UniversityEmilie Morris, University of UtahCaroline Chivily, Emory UniversityDonnetta S. Washington, Children’s Healthcare of AtlantaScott E. Gillespie, Emory UniversityAndrew Jergel, Emory UniversitySarah Lazarus, Children’s Healthcare of AtlantaAngela Costa, Children’s Healthcare of AtlantaNate Call, Emory UniversityJonathan D. Rupp, Emory UniversityHarold K Simon, Emory University
Language
  • English
Date
  • 2024
Publisher
  • Frontiers
Publication Version
Copyright Statement
  • © 2024 Chaudhary, Doh, Morris, Chivily, Washington, Gillespie, Jergel, Lazarus, Costa, Call, Rupp and Simon.
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Final Published Version (URL)
Title of Journal or Parent Work
Volume
  • 12
Start Page
  • 1352815
Grant/Funding Information
  • The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was supported by the Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Grant for Emergency Medicine (GEM) Award for faculty. Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta 1998 Society also contributed a proportion of funding for the study safe storage devices.
Supplemental Material (URL)
Abstract
  • Background Firearm-related suicide is the second leading cause of pediatric firearm death. Lethal means counseling (LMC) can improve firearm safe-storage practices for families with youth at risk of suicide. Objectives This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of pediatric emergency department (ED) behavioral mental health (BMH) specialists providing LMC to caregivers of youth presenting with BMH complaints and to test for changes in firearm safety practices, pre-post ED LMC intervention, as measures of preliminary efficacy. Methods Prospective pilot feasibility study of caregivers of youth presenting to a pediatric ED with BMH complaints. Caregivers completed an electronic survey regarding demographics and firearm safe-storage knowledge/practices followed by BMH specialist LMC. Firearm owners were offered a free lockbox and/or trigger lock. One-week follow-up surveys gathered self-reported data on firearm safety practices and intervention acceptability. One-month interviews with randomly sampled firearm owners collected additional firearm safety data. Primary outcomes were feasibility measures, including participant accrual/attrition and LMC intervention acceptability. Secondary outcomes included self-reported firearm safety practice changes. Feasibility benchmarks were manually tabulated, and Likert-scale acceptability responses were dichotomized to strongly agree/agree vs. neutral/disagree/strongly disagree. Descriptive statistics were used for univariate and paired data responses. Results In total, 81 caregivers were approached; of which, 50 (81%) caregivers enrolled. A total of 44% reported having a firearm at home, 80% completed follow-up at one week. More than 80% affirmed that ED firearm safety education was useful and that the ED is an appropriate place for firearm safety discussions. In total, 58% of participants reported not having prior firearm safety education/counseling. Among firearm owners (n = 22), 18% reported rarely/never previously using a safe-storage device, and 59% of firearm owners requested safe storage devices. At 1-week follow-up (n = 40), a greater proportion of caregivers self-reported asking about firearms before their child visited other homes (+28%). Among firearm owners that completed follow-up (n = 19), 100% reported storing all firearms locked at one week (+23% post-intervention). In total, 10 caregivers reported temporarily/permanently removing firearms from the home. Conclusion It is feasible to provide LMC in the pediatric ED via BMH specialists to families of high-risk youth. Caregivers were receptive to LMC and reported finding this intervention useful, acceptable, and appropriate. Additionally, LMC and device distribution led to reported changes in safe storage practices.
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Keywords
Research Categories
  • Sociology, Public and Social Welfare
  • Health Sciences, Public Health

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