Understanding the Role of Clergy in African American Organ and Tissue Donation Decision-Making

• Type of Material: Article
• Authors: Kimberly R Jacob Arriola, Emory University; Jennie P. Perryman, Emory Transplant Center; Michelle A. Doldren, Institute for Child Health Policy; Carmen M. Warren, ORC Macro; Dana Robinson, Emory University
• Language: English
• Date: 2007-11
• Publisher: Taylor & Francis (Routledge): STM, Behavioural Science and Public Health Titles
• Publication Version: Author Accepted Manuscript (After Peer Review)
• Copyright Statement: © 2007 Taylor & Francis
• Final Published Version (URL): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557850701616896
• Title of Journal or Parent Work: Ethnicity and Health
• ISSN: 1355-7858
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 5
• Start Page: 465
• End Page: 482
• Grant/Funding Information: This research was supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Grant No. 5 R01 DK62617-04).
• Keywords: Clergy; Organ and Tissue Donation; Kidney; Transplantation; African Americans
• Research Categories: Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies; Health Sciences, Public Health

Abstract

Objectives To describe and understand the attitudes, beliefs, and experiences towards organ and tissue donation among African American clergy in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The secondary objective is to understand what messages clergy are providing to their parishioners relative to organ and tissue donation, and what their perceived role is in donation education. Design A qualitative study in which African American clergy (n = 26) participated in four focus groups. Results African American clergy, though generally supportive of organ and tissue donation in principle, have serious reservations about donation due to perceived inequalities in the donation and transplantation system. The clergy did not personally hold religious concerns about donation, but expressed that these concerns were a major barrier to donation among their parishioners. None of the clergy knew the written position that their religion took on donation; they acknowledged the need for more education for them and their parishioners on this topic. They also felt that as religious leaders, they could play an important role in promoting organ and tissue donation among African American parishioners. Conclusions African American clergy and religious leaders may play an important role towards improving willingness to donate among African American parishioners, but more education and advocacy is needed to prepare them for this role.