Childhood Obesity: Update on Predisposing Factors and Prevention Strategies

• Type of Material: Article
• Authors: Miriam Benedicta Vos, Emory University; Jean A. Welsh, Emory University
• Language: English
• Date: 2010-08
• Publisher: Current Medicine Group
• Publication Version: Author Accepted Manuscript (After Peer Review)
• Copyright Statement: © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010
• Final Published Version (URL): http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11894-010-0116-1
• Title of Journal or Parent Work: Current Gastroenterology Reports
• ISSN: 1522-8037
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 4
• Start Page: 280
• End Page: 287
• Grant/Funding Information: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases : NIDDK
• Keywords: Added sugars; Obesity; Prevention; Genetics; Physical activity; Caloric sweeteners; Predisposing factors; Children
• Research Categories: Biology, Genetics; Health Sciences, Nutrition

Abstract

Obesity is a global epidemic and children are affected in increasing numbers. Overweight children are at increased risk of becoming overweight adults with associated chronic diseases. In this update, we present key findings from a review of the current literature focused on potential causes and strategies for preventing childhood obesity. We highlight recent evidence regarding the role of genetics, maternal body mass index, postnatal influences, and environmental effects throughout childhood in predicting overweight. We also summarize the results of new research that examined the effectiveness of intervention strategies implemented in a variety of settings: home, school, community, and health care system. Statements recently released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the US Department of Health and Human Services emphasize the need for effective policy and environmental change to promote healthy lifestyle change at the individual and population levels.